| | General Electric has ranked number one in the 2006 Best Companies for Leaders study, conducted by Hay Group in partnership with Chief Executive magazine. The study highlights the best practices for identifying and fostering leadership talent.
“An estimated 75 million workers will retire in the US in the next five to 10 years (US Census Bureau data), including 50% of CEOs from major corporations,” said Mary Fontaine, vice president and general manager of Hay Group's McClelland Center for Research and Innovation.
The concern is not isolated to the US and Western Europe where ageing Baby Boomers are readying to retire. In emerging and developing countries – particularly in China, Eastern Europe, Brazil and elsewhere – the need is to bring in and develop enough leaders to maintain their pace of growth.
Focusing on identifying and managing | |
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| | the talents of high potential candidates will rise to the top of the agenda, predicted Fontaine. “Organisations that are able to identify, develop, and promote their leaders from within will find themselves better positioned than their peers to win the war for leaders – and to safeguard their organisational futures. The top companies are already focused on this.”
“These companies are a worthy benchmark group for our analysis: their average five-year total shareholder return beat the S&P 500 over the same period by 3.53%. This period covers both the bleak years following the downturn and 9/11 as well as the recent surge in the S&P.”
The study identified the practices followed by the Best Companies for Leaders. The top three of the six best practices in 2005 were also the top three for 2006 and account for 68% of the variance in the number and quality of | |
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| | leaders as reported by each organisation.
2006 Best Practices for Leadership Development
1. Having leaders at all levels who focus on creating a work climate that motivates employees to perform at their best.
2. Ensuring that the company and its senior management make leadership development a top priority.
3. Providing training and coaching to help intact leadership teams, as well as the individual leaders, work together more effectively.
The remaining best practices highlight the need to start early on mid-level managers and high potentials:
4. Rotational job assignments for high potentials.
5. External leadership development programs for mid-level | |
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| | managers.
6. Web-based self-study leadership modules for mid-level managers.
7. Executive MBA programs for mid-level managers.
“The Top 20 companies are far more likely to use the top practices than their peers,” said Fontaine. “And, while many of the companies we looked at employ all of the practices, the top ones use them by a much wider margin.”
In addition to identifying the practices that companies should focus on to develop their next generation of leaders, the study also flagged activities that do not add value – at least not if your goal is to identify and develop leaders.
Practices that waste resources include:
* Outdoor activity-based programs
* Paper-based self-study leadership | |
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| | modules
* Job shadowing for senior managers
* Executive MBAs and web-based self-study modules became worst practices when implemented too late in the executive’s career.
“These practices may achieve other objectives, such as personal rewards or short-term team building,” continued Fontaine. “But they don’t help companies develop more, better leaders.”
The shortage of talent and leaders will inevitably cause ripple effects elsewhere in business, particularly in placing inevitable further upward pressure on salaries and work/life balance issues. It will force organisations to pay a premium to hire talent from the outside, which is financially costly, takes time, and often fails.
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