| Management consultants are increasingly discontented with their lot – and the source of this discontent is the size of their pay packets, says Tony Restell, director & co-founder, Top-Consultant.com |
| Show me the money! |
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| | why consultants are increasingly unhappy with their lot – and also why this situation is unlikely to change anytime soon.
Let's take utilisation rates first of all. Some of the majors have confided to me in recent weeks that they have offices running at more than 90% utilisation. Now those of you in consulting will know that a utilisation rate of 75-80% is pretty healthy. Anything above this and you know the market is really growing. Above 90%, consultants will have to have their training schedules cut back and be taken off recruitment / interviewing duties – simply to fulfil the client projects to which the firm is committed. This, of course, isn't sustainable as a growing business needs to invest time in recruiting new staff and building up its existing staff. Any business with utilisation levels like this needs to hire people and hire them fast – and to stem the flow of consultants leaving the organisation at the same time.
This, one would think, is a strong argument for firms to raise their game in terms of remuneration offered – both to new hires and also to | |
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| | existing staff. But herein lies the problem. Consulting fee rates have not been recovering nearly as fast as the market has been growing. So firms are working on assignments that are fundamentally less profitable than those they were working on during the last consulting boom. But if the fat profit margins aren't there, then the coffers also aren't full enough to pay for the salary hikes that would solve these recruitment and retention problems.
Modest fee rates are in turn a product of several factors. Firstly, consultancies have tied themselves into many long-term outsourcing and public sector assignments, committed to at a time when consulting work was in short supply. Fee rates on this work are appalling and now the firms find themselves tied in to such work for many years to come and on similar terms. Then there's the increasing professionalism of consultancy purchasers, who have become much more astute at negotiating with consultancies and much better at playing firms off one against the other. And the primary reason they can do this – far greater competition between consultancy | |
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| | providers. Competition leads to price wars leads to remuneration squeezes. It's the same in every industry – and consulting is no exception.
Unfortunately, the re-emergence of the "Big 4", the aggressive entry of the Indian providers and the plethora of new start-up consultancies mean that competition for client $/£/€ is likely to remain fierce for many quarters to come. So faced with subdued fee rates, consultancies are left with some stark choices:
i) Sustain profitability by restraining growth in pay packages; or ii) raise pay packages but at the expense of profits (tell me a publicly traded consultancy that's going to espouse that as a strategy!). Neither one is appealing, which is why those that are in a position to do so have started to offshore some of the analytical work. Changing the blend of home-grown consulting advice to imported consulting advice is the only other means of addressing the problem. Which I suspect is why many of the larger consultancies are targeting pay rises at their highest performers – and implementing pay | |
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| | freezes among the consultants that are most easily replaced /substituted. If you can't offer a salary carrot then the prospect of your job being offshored is quite a stick. That's a markedly different message from the sexy fast-track career option that consulting will have been sold as at the time these consultants first chose to enter the industry.
What will the upshot be for consulting firms and for the consultants they hire? My guess is that the high staff turnover we're witnessing today is here to stay for quite some time. That means that opportunities to change consulting employer will be widespread for many quarters to come – and hiring activity will continue to be extremely buoyant. But the challenge for consultants like you will be to make it onto the fast-track pay-rise path once you've joined a firm. This is now far less of a dead certainty than it was 10 years ago, with far more consultants likely to find themselves stuck in a career rut.
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| | By Tony Restell
I predicted at least 18 months ago that this consulting upturn would be markedly different from the last one. I also predicted that slow growth in employee remuneration might cause staff attrition to rocket and that retention might prove to be the downfall of many a consultancy. And so it has come to pass...
Consider the following snippets of information:
• Several major consultancies have offices experiencing utilisation rates of 90%+;
• Consulting fee rates are struggling to recover despite the rebound in consulting demand levels;
• Competition within consulting is arguably at an all-time high with the re-emergence of the "Big 4", the entry of the Indian providers and the emergence of a raft of start-up firms.
Let's just expand on each of these points a little, as they're fundamental to explaining | |
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