| | By Mick James
If you were at a social event and said your consultancy would never recruit black or female staff, you’d probably be asked to leave. If on the other hand, you said you wouldn’t employ anyone under 50, not an eyebrow would be raised.
To say that age discrimination is rife in consultancy is to understate the case—it’s so imbued that most people aren’t even aware of it, until they find themselves at the wrong end of it. Putting an upper (or lower) age limit on new hires, or having a compulsory retirement age that’s just common sense, isn’t it?
Unfortunately this sort of attitude is about to become seriously illegal, and by “seriously”, “expensively”. Age discrimination legislation which is due to come into force in October 2006, will put age discrimination on a par with racial or sexual discrimination in the workplace. This means it will be illegal to recruit, train, promote or retire people on the basis of age, without an objective justification. Even asking someone their age | |
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| | to comment. Meanwhile the main practices seem to be carrying on as if nothing was happening.
I was recently contacted by Geoff Lezemore, currently contracting but looking for permanent programme manager roles, who forwarded this email to me: “On review of your CV unfortunately we are unable to consider your application on a permanent basis due to the fact (consultancy name) has a retirement age of 60.”
“In the last 18 months I’ve had two other examples of major international companies declining to pursue the interview when they learned my age, on the grounds that they have mandatory retirement at 60,” he says. “The message that gives out to the marketplace is that they are not looking for the best people for the job—if I was a shareholder in those firms I’d find that unacceptable.”
What’s annoying Lezemore is that he’s perfectly happy to have an upfront discussion about any age-related problems, but is always assured initially that age is not a problem—pretty much the public stance of all the major firms.
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Barrie Dennett, senior partner of ADD-Resources, a premier retained search specialist in the consulting sector, says he knows a lot of people in a similar position, particularly people who lost their jobs in 2002 and are now finding it difficult to get back into consultancy. However, he believes the situation may be improving.
"It used to be the case that the older you were, the less likely it was that you would get a job in top level consulting, but the story has changed," he says. " .experience is now much more valuable and this comes with maturity.
I see consulting skills on a spectrum at one extreme there's the highly analytic and business problem solving work, which requires a high degree of intellect and creativity and arguably little experience of an industry sector, at the other end there's the experientially-based work. There has been a marked shift in the last few years towards the more experience based consulting which is seen by clients as likely to deliver practical results rather than | |
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| | theoretical solutions."
However, Dennett says, there are structural issues with consultancy that will inevitably lead firms to enforce an age profile:
"Consultancy careers are linear in a way that you won't find in almost any other profession," he says. "Most firms say they don't practice up-or-out anymore, but to put it bluntly, if you don't take people out at the top, you can't put them in at the bottom."
From next year firms will need to “objectively” justify these practices or face a blizzard of litigation. If you feel like you need some more help the government has a very helpful website here: www.agepositive.gov.uk. It might even persuade you that adopting an “age positive” approach could be a way to steal a march on your rivals in an increasingly competitive recruitment market. After all, according to government actuaries, by 2026 half the UK population that is over 16 will also be over 50. Can you build a successful business ignoring half the working population (and where have we heard that before?) | |
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| | will be out let alone putting an age limit in a job advert. Not offering training to older staff or insisting they move to “lighter duties” at a set age, compulsory medicals will all be out as will compulsory retirement before 65.
For the consultancy industry this means a major shake-up in the way they manage the staff, particularly those who are due to retire in a couple of years. I’ve had a lot of trouble getting comment from the industry on what they’re doing about it, apart from Deloitte which has flexible retirement for staff, but retains compulsory retirement for partners, who are technically not employees and thus outside the legislation. IBM are preparing a major announcement on flexible retirement this month, which we will keep you posted on.
I suspect that most HR departments are frantically working to get their ducks in a row on this and aren’t ready | |
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