| | By Mick James
Am I the only person who has a sneaking admiration for Chancellor Darling? In the debate about the Northern Rock nationalisation he was the calm voice in the centre of the storm, a sane man surrounded by hysterics, conspiracy theorists and barking madmen. But I suppose you get used to that if your professional life is largely spent either in the House of Commons or the Today Programme studios. Given the uninformed way in which many of the most strident critics have tackled the subject, it’s hard not to end up siding with the Government.
Away from the inanity of the political debate, you have to admit that the Government has set itself a tough challenge in undertaking to rescue the Rock. New boss Ron Sandler has so many conundrums to wrestle with that I suspect he’s already feeling that his £90,000 a month remuneration may be a little on the thin side. The Rock needs to shrink to reduce its exposure to the money markets, but it | |
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| | also needs to be enough of a going concern to attract a good price from a future buyer. It needs to rake in the deposits while competing fairly under the eagle eyes of the EU. The list goes on.
But what concerns me is what happens when you take an organisation that has, according to its former CEO, been growing “by 20% plus or minus 5% for the last 17 years”, and suddenly put the brakes on? It’s an issue that – perhaps in a less extreme form – may become a pressing one for many organisations.
Northern Rock may be at the upper end of the growth spectrum, but it is by no means unique. Many organisations have been growing so steadily and for so long that growth has become part of the fabric of their organisation. Many professional people – and by no means the most junior ones – have never experienced a reversal of the business cycle.
We all like growth, but it’s not without its problems. The most obvious is runaway costs. I remember during the last downturn asking a | |
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| | corporate recovery expert how companies could “turn off the tap” and control costs. He laughed. Most of his clients didn’t have a tap, he explained, just an open-ended pipe pouring out money.
Encouragingly, companies – or at least those that have been wise enough to remain in touch with the consulting industry during this period – may not be in such bad shape this time round. Developing disciplines in procurement, accompanied at all times by the looming threat from India and China, means that costs have rarely slipped off the corporate agenda.
But that also means that there may be no “quick wins” when it comes to cost. That doesn’t mean that there’s nothing more to say on that matter and enlightened companies may still look to the consultancy industry. I’m hearing a lot of good things about efficiencies that can still be found when people take an “end-to-end” view of the business. But that’s quite a subtle process – many will just reach for | |
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| | the scalpel and start the DIY surgery, which is about as sensible as, well, DIY surgery.
One of the other problems of growth is that good times don’t necessarily create good managers. Booms allow difficult decisions to be postponed or swept under the carpet, problem people shifted sideways. A prolonged boom brings forth a generation of “corks”, managers who have effortlessly risen with the economic tide but never outperformed the market. When the tide goes out, “corks” turn into “cutters”, targeting the bottom line the only way they know. Inevitably, the axe falls on the lower orders, and the cull is swelled by the departure of the ambitious, the talented, the overworked or the plain fed-up. To complete the degradation, ring-fencing vacancies can ensure that any vacant roles are quickly filled by unsuitable internal candidates. I once worked for an organisation of such staggering ineptitude that it failed to grow during even the sunniest | |
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| | of economic climates; staff turnover plateaued at 40%. At that rate an organisation has more or less lost control of its destiny.
If the next few years are to be “difficult” then companies need to develop strategies to avoid stagnation. Companies may decide to avoid consultancy because they “don’t have any new projects” but an outside perspective will be invaluable during a period when the company isn’t automatically acquiring new blood and new experiences through growth. Initiatives will need to be found that can replace the dynamic of growth – which doesn’t mean a period of internal navel-gazing. Above all it doesn’t mean that everything has to stop just because “growth” has stopped. It’s going to be a difficult trick to pull off, which is why watching the unfolding events at the Rock will hold lessons for us all.
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