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Formerly a consultant with The Parthenon Group and OC&C Strategy Consultants, James Vintin now heads up the management consulting practice of executive search specialists Astralis. Here he assesses the factors that are contributing to the current skills shortage.
Skills shortages make this a great time to be a consulting candidate
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 firm hiring activity in
recent years, these
translate into a dearth
of talent at particular
experience levels where
that vintage of
consultant was
particularly rare.
  
  
  • There are
    limited ways of
    increasing the sources
    of supply within firms

       While firms are
    becoming more inventive
    at finding ways to free
    up extra consulting
    capacity – by
    encouraging mothers back
    from maternity leave or
    buying holiday from
    employees – ultimately
    these have no more than
    a cosmetic effect on the
    total quantity of
    consulting talent
    available.
      
      
  • ...and
    alternative sources of
    consulting talent are
    harder to tap

       In the current
    market, in which
    specific sector
    experience is being
    demanded, consulting
    firms are also looking
    to take on experienced
    industry hires – but
    again the number that
    can meet the high client
    delivery standards is
    also limited, making the
    right industry hires
    very hard to find. Added
    to this, many of the
    largest consulting
    clients have grown their
    internal capabilities,
    meaning that individuals
    with the right skills
    can join the in-house
    team of their current
    employer, and these
    employers appreciate the
    need to retain such
    talent.
      
       Demand for
    consulting talent

       The market for most
    types of consulting
    services remains very
    buoyant, meaning that
    consulting firms are
    enjoying another very
    strong year. The drivers
    of this strong demand
    for consulting services
    and hence for
    consultants include:
      
      
  • The underlying
    macroeconomic
    environment remains
    highly favourable

       This means that many
    firms are having a great
    2006 with significant
    fee income growth and a
    very healthy pipeline of
    prospects. Many firms
  •  
     are turning client work
    away, constrained by
    their capacity to
    deliver to the standards
    clients expect.
      
      
  • The rise of
    private equity increases
    demand for consulting
    and consulting talent

       As private equity
    continues to grow as an
    asset class, so the
    demand for consulting
    advice in the form of
    due diligence projects
    and post-acquisition
    transformational work
    has grown to represent a
    significant slice of
    most firms' fee income.
    This highly lucrative
    work is hard to resist
    for the consulting firms
    but added to strong
    demand from their
    traditional corporate
    clients often leaves
    them under-resourced.
    Private equity clients
    are buying the
    consulting firm's
    industry expertise
    meaning that the firms
    need consultants with
    prior experience in
    particular industries.
       On top of that, the
    private equity firms are
    hiring consultants to
    give them an in-house
    consulting capability to
    deploy on deal execution
    and portfolio
    management. Private
    equity players have
    therefore increased the
    demand for
    externally-purchased
    consulting services,
    whilst also eroding the
    finite supply of
    consultants available by
    taking a significant
    number of them in-house.
      
      
  • Larger
    companies have been
    growing their in-house
    consulting teams

       In-house teams have
    developed in an attempt
    to lower overall
    consulting spend and
    increase effectiveness
    of external consulting
    spend. Since the
    downturn in the market
    in 2002-03, the in-house
    teams of large companies
    have become increasingly
    sophisticated at
    tempting consultants out
    of their firms with
    competitive packages.
    Many offer attractive
    internal career
    progression into line
    management and the much
    sought after ability to
    'be the client' for a
    change.
      
  •  
       
  • Some key
    sectors have been
    driving demand

       There has been very
    strong growth in a few
    key sectors that have
    driven the consulting
    boom. Fee income in
    financial services grew
    by 50% during 2005,
    while telecoms fee
    income grew strongly by
    over 40%. The public
    sector has continued to
    grow as a massive buyer
    of consulting services,
    but the rate of growth
    of public sector fee
    income has slowed from
    114% in 2003 to 23% in
    2005.
      
      
  • Firms are
    demanding specific skill
    sets from their new
    hires because their
    clients expect them

       In the late 90s’ boom
    in consulting, hiring
    needs were met simply by
    identifying the
    high-calibre
    individuals. The current
    hiring boom presents
    more of a challenge for
    employers and candidates
    given that firms are
    demanding some very
    specific skills rather
    than just 'high-calibre'
    individuals. In effect,
    the definition of
    consulting talent has
    been made more specific
    as employers have become
    increasingly
    sophisticated and
    demanding in their
    recruitment
    specifications. Very
    specific project and
    industry experience is
    now being sought as
    these skills are in turn
    being expected by the
    increasingly exacting
    standards of consulting
    firms' clients.
      
       Conclusions
       The current imbalance
    of supply of and demand
    for consulting talent in
    key market segments will
    continue to have
    significant implications
    for recruiters and
    consultants alike.
       The good news for the
    fortunate ones on the
    inside of consulting is
    that with supply falling
    short of demand, growth
    in consultant
    remuneration has been,
    and will continue to be,
    very healthy.
    Consultants have seen
    strong year-on-year real
    growth in their earnings
    and this looks more than
    likely to continue. Many
    consultants will take
  •  
     advantage of the strong
    market to make a move
    into another firm and
    gain a promotion at the
    same time. Others will
    see their current
    employer offering
    additional sweeteners in
    terms of remuneration or
    career progression to
    retain their talent.
    Some may take the
    opportunity to join the
    rapidly-growing in-house
    consulting teams in
    companies or private
    equity houses.
       For those on the
    outside of consulting,
    the market requires
    additional supply and
    therefore those wishing
    to join consulting from
    industry, business
    school or elsewhere face
    pretty favourable
    conditions. However, the
    recruiters within the
    consulting firms are
    still pursuing very high
    quality standards and
    will therefore look for
    more than a keen mind in
    their next hires. Those
    recruiting are looking
    for some very specific
    skills, such that many
    high quality applicants
    will still find
    themselves disappointed
    if they do not have the
    right skills and
    experience. The vast
    majority of firms quite
    rightly prefer to turn
    work away and preserve
    their reputation for
    quality, rather than
    lower the bar in their
    hiring activities.
       For recruiters, the
    tactics employed to
    attract and retain
    appropriate talent will
    need to continue
    increasing in
    sophistication. The
    market is not one of a
    simple excess of demand
    over supply; it involves
    a complex game of
    finding and matching
    very scarce and specific
    skills to meet
    increasingly
    sophisticated client
    needs. Finding the right
    individuals, with the
    right skill set, will
    remain a big challenge
    for all firms. In
    particular, those firms
    without the top-tier
    brands or remuneration
    packages will have to
    think creatively about
    how they both identify
    the right individuals
    and create appropriate
    incentives for them to
    come on board.
      
      
     
     
       Now is certainly a
    great time to be a
    management consultant
    and a good time to enter
    the profession if you
    can offer the right mix
    of skills. For these
    individuals, this is
    truly a seller's market.
    From a recruiter's
    perspective the
    competition for talent
    and difficulty finding
    and matching skills to
    roles makes significant
    hiring targets more
    challenging than ever.
    To understand what is
    taking place in the UK
    market requires a
    consideration of factors
    affecting both the
    supply of – and demand
    for – consultants.
      
       Supply of
    consulting talent

       To be a management
    consultant is to be one
    of a relatively scarce
    breed of professionals.
    Despite the rapid growth
    of the profession and
    massive proliferation of
    consulting services over
    the past 30 years, the
    number of consultants
    available in many key
    segments of the market
    still falls
    significantly short of
    current levels of market
    demand. There are
    several factors at play:
      
      
  • The supply of
    true consulting talent
    in the UK is relatively
    inelastic to demand and
    a product of historic
    consulting firm hiring
    patterns

       The 'pool' of talent
    available is primarily
    restricted to those
    individuals that have
    acquired top quality
    grounding in consulting
    and experience in
    project execution and
    delivery in an
    established firm or
    company. The number of
    these experienced
    consultants in the
    market is of course a
    product of hiring trends
    over the course of the
    preceding years. Since
    there have clearly been
    some significant
    downturns in consulting
  •  
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