| | By Mick James
One of the most difficult tasks in consultancy is to stop a lean period becoming an irreversible cycle of decay. Declining revenues, share performance, margins and staff losses can all feed off each other to put a firm into a tailspin from which it’s hard to pull out.
That’s why it’s so refreshing to see the renewed energy and sense of purpose at Capgemini. In the consulting industry’s recent lean period, Capgemini possibly had the hardest time of all - finding itself doubly exposed after the acquisition of Ernst & Young’s consultancy business.
“We went though a really tough time from 2000-2004,” says Ian Jordan, Capgemini’s head of Consulting Services. “Just at the time of acquiring Ernst & Young for £2.5bn our market dropped by 20 per cent.”
However, he maintains, “it was absolutely the right thing to do at the time.”
It was widely thought that Capgemini might simply cut its losses and retreat from the North American market, but Jordan — who spent seven years in the US building up the consulting business — says that was never on the agenda.
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| | helped to clarify our portfolio,” says Jordan. “There are clearly some challenges in the US market about restructuring and redesigning various businesses. Pierre Danon is working with the North American executive team, but this isn’t a retrenchment even though the economy is quite challenging. We’re moving back into profitability and growth, and we will continue to develop and grow in the North American market.”
Jordan points out that after difficult times Capgemini is now growing and profitable in all markets outside the US.
“The most important thing was that we maintained positive relationships with our customers and a strong reputation around our delivery and our capability,” he says. “We’ve got really good people in our business because we’ve always kept the bar high. The reason we’re entering a new era is because we have great people who’ve sustained our business through the tough times.”
Jordan believes that how you manage a consultancy during a downturn is critical to how that business will perform when the economy recovers.
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| | bureaucratic, so that no-one can spend more that $10 without chief executive approval,” he says. “We wanted to drive empowerment to the real leadership of the business. If you control your costs and manage effectively you can make the margins.”
“Centralising may be a simple way to control costs, but it affects your ability to change and innovate which in turn hurts your ability to grow.”
Capgemini’s strategy since 2003 has been to focus on strong markets like the UK and go for “keel deals” which would inject stability into the business, says Jordan. For example, he says, the firm chose to remove itself from the NHS National Programme bids, because it felt the contracts were too loaded with risk for the contractors (a judgment that seems to have been borne out).
Jordan believes that these decisions have put Capgemini in a strong position and isn’t too concerned about the post-election cloud of gloom that has settled over the UK.
“My personal view is that I don’t think we’ll see sustained growth until the autumn,” he says. “Until then there’ll be ups and downs, with different companies reporting different results—a pattern of mixed showers, if you like.”
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Meanwhile the consultancy business is embarking on a pan-European recruitment drive. Jordan is at pains to stress that within Capgemini, consultancy is very much a business in its own right:
“Other firms use consultancy as a means to an end, not an end in itself,” he says. “When we bring together a consulting business, a technology business and an outsourcing business, it’s important to be very good at each of these for their own sake. If you don’t strive continually to drive the consultancy business to be more of a consultancy business, you end up homogenizing.”
Homogenization has, of course, often been the least of Capgemini’s worries, given the sale and number of acquisitions and mergers that it has digested to reach its current shape. However Jordan believes that the organization benefits from the multiple strands of corporate DNA that run through it.
“The whole thing about Capgemini was always its diversity, those are the values that we live,” he says. “That’s what makes us different from an Accenture or an IBM.”
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