| | Imagine the trends you would expect to see as an industry begins to mature: more modest sector growth rates; an intensification of competition & declining prices; a greater focus on controlling costs as a means of sustaining margins; and outsourcing of tasks to lower-cost countries.
These might sound like trends one would associate with clients in the airline industry or telecoms sector, but in fact these are just some of the patterns being seen in the consulting industry of 2005 in the UK—and arguably in much of the developed world too.
This startling picture is revealed in the MCA’s new report “The UK Consulting Industry 2004/5”, which shares an unprecedented range of data on recent trends in the consulting profession. The over-riding conclusion one reaches is that our industry is not that dissimilar to any other and that consultancy Partners are now tackling issues that have hitherto never been faced by the consulting | |
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Let’s take a look first of all at the issue of fee rates. Data in the report suggests average fee rates have stopped their upwards trend and have actually declined since 2003. As the average fee rate ultimately dictates how much a consultant or consulting partner pockets, a long-term decline would clearly have serious implications for the attractiveness of the industry.
Delve deeper into this data and the picture becomes much more enlightening. For it is clear that IT and outsourcing fee rates have remained relatively stable this decade, while traditional management consulting has seen fee rates decimated during the downturn.
In the good years the low-margin high volume IT and outsourcing work was typically accompanied by a healthy slice of high-margin lower volume consulting work. Average fee rates were buoyed accordingly—and as recently as 2002 this | |
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| | traditional consulting work was being sold at an annualised fee rate of £326k per consultant. Just two years later in 2004 this rate had collapsed to £207k.
Whether this decline proves to be just recession-related or down to a more structural change in our industry (and the way that clients purchase our services) does still remain to be seen. It’s conceivable that a strong rebound in demand for traditional consulting could reverse much of this fee rate decline. But when you consider how much more sophisticated and aggressive clients’ purchasing departments have become in the last years, it makes you wonder if fee rates can ever rebound quite to the £326k levels of old. We’ll watch the MCA’s next data points with interest, but suspect that a partial rebound is the best we can all expect. In which case consulting would certainly continue to display the price-squeeze pattern so typical of a maturing industry.
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So with margins under threat from eroded price points, how have consulting Partners reacted? Two clear trends can be seen from the report's staffing data, which shows changes in the number of staff employed. Firstly an axe has clearly been taken to administrative / non fee-earning costs and the ratio of fee-earners to non fee-earners has risen considerably as a result. This helps reverse the decline in margins, though only partially.
Equally apparent is a rise in the ratio of employee fee-earners to partner-level fee earners. The pyramid structure of consulting organisations has flattened, with fewer partners now being sustained by a growing number of consultants. Put another way, partners now share the spoils with a smaller circle of partners, offsetting any decline in their earnings brought about by falling margins. Or put another way still—it’ll be increasingly tough for aspiring consultants to | |
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| | make it to partner level.
About the MCA report The UK Consulting Industry 2004/5
The MCA’s latest report is authored by Fiona Czerniawska, Director of the MCA’s Think Tank and one of the world’s leading commentators on the consulting industry. The comprehensive data is sourced from the MCA’s members who include the likes of Accenture, Capgemini, Deloitte, Infosys and PricewaterhouseCoopers. We believe the 112 page report to be the definitive work on the UK consulting industry and our thanks go to the MCA for allowing us to reproduce a few of the key points in this article.
Our thanks also go to the MCA for extending a £100 discount to readers wishing to purchase a copy of the report. Single print reports may be ordered for £300 and the PDF version costs £700. Interested readers should quote TC1 when calling to place an order on +44 (0)1494 732830 | |
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