| | By Mick James
It is more difficult to gain an overview of the consultancy industry than many other sectors. There are very few reliable statistics out there and getting hard information out of consultancies themselves is like getting blood out of a stone. I chat away to individual consultancies but I'm examining the wood one tree at a time and it's a bit of a self-selecting sample – people rarely invite me down to their offices to discuss impending bankruptcy.
So after a year of being exposed to life-threatening levels of unbounded optimism I thought it might be a good idea to check in with a recruitment consultancy to get a different perspective on what's going on. The cheekily but informatively named Selecture has, as you might guess, been specialising in management consultancy and IT recruitment since 2001.
Selecture director David Lancefield confirms that many consultancies are seeing a less rosy year ahead, | |
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| | but are by no means consumed by the doom and gloom that seems to have enveloped most economic commentators.
"People aren't expecting it to be as bad as 2002," he says. "We've still got a growing economy and there are a lot of major projects in the pipeline such as the Olympics. And while the UK and the US may have slowed down, we're not seeing that in India or China."
He points out that the last downturn was much scarier for consultants than for the economy in general, and that governments are now prepared to act much more aggressively to prevent downturns turning into full-blown recession. Consultancy, as a discretionary spend, is always first on the list for potential cuts, but this time around the industry is better prepared.
"We're seeing a lot of demand for senior managers and directors, people who can talk to the likes of CIOs and HR directors," says Lancefield. "It's all about cost reduction and that's not going to change."
In fact the | |
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| | back-to-basics trend in consultancy means the industry is in a much better shape than in 2002, when it was not only deeply mired in the worlds of venture capital and dotcom startups but had lost control of its cost base.
"Companies are more intelligent now, salaries have not gone up that high," says Lancefield. "Margins have been going down all the time and that will continue until something new comes along."
Lancefield points out that the industry hasn't been able to match the huge productivity gains delivered to clients in the late 1990s. Not only that, it has also had to contend with the rising power of procurement keeping the lid tightly on external costs.
Consultancies have responded by making changes to the way they operate. Lancefield says that salary structures are flatter now, with less overall difference between the bottom and the top, and also a marked erosion of the step between partner and the grades immediately beneath. Consultancies are also opting for more | |
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| | flexible working models to keep a handle on fixed costs.
"We see a lot more use of contractors now, and we're doing a lot more recruitment in that area," he says. "Clients only want a specific skillset for a finite length of time. We're also seeing a lot of backfilling – consultancies don't want to commit to recruitment until they’ve definitely got work – it's JIT recruitment nowadays, people don’t recruit consultants to sit on the bench."
Nonetheless, consultancies would prefer to recruit permanently where possible, although with it now being acceptable to move jobs every two or three years until you land a senior role, this doesn't necessarily mean that much. What consultancies are keen to avoid is the situation earlier in the century.
"A lot of consultancies cut their headcount by 25% and six months later they had to hire the same people again," says Lancefield. "Maybe they've learned from that."
It's possible that we | |
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| | are at the end of the ‘talent squeeze’ and the candidate-driven market, but consultancies aren't going to let go lightly of the resources they've laboured so hard to garner over the last two years. One positive sign that Lancefield sees is an increase in pan-European working.
"We see a lot of demand in Europe, in Germany and France and now in Eastern Europe as well," he says. "It's amazing how many consultancies are operating globally now – even smaller companies can do things that were previously reserved for the likes of Accenture and PwC. The infrastructure is there for them to do it, and they can mobilise people much faster than before."
Even if things do slow down a bit, this may be a welcome period of consolidation for companies that have been on a frantic growth curve for the last three or four years.
So the message from the recruiters is that the next year may not be all that bad.
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