| | By Mick James
Are people your greatest asset? Do you strive to create work-life balance? Is your workforce fully incentivised to achieve peak performance. I can rarely leave interviews these days without learning these and other exciting facts from the people who run businesses. The only problem with this new world of work is that most of the actual employees I run into seem to be the same old sad sacks as ever.
During my all-too-brief stint as a manager I found myself in a state of perpetual warfare with my superiors, and most of it was over the treatment of people. All too often I felt I was being asked to manage the wrong things. Why was I asked to manage people’s time instead of their energy, to focus on their inputs instead of their outputs? Why was there so little feeling of mutuality between the workforce and its ultimate employers? My senior management seemed to see the workers not so much as fellow colleagues but a treasonous rabble found in larcenous possession of company time. Yet, although we offered them nothing to inspire their loyalty we became offended and unhappy when they left us in droves.
Reading this little book by consultant Bay Jordan brought back memories of those happy times. It’s not often I find myself in heated | |
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| | snooker player who completes a 147 break you begin to grasp how far we are from achieving that by tinkering with reward packages.
Jordan makes the (seemingly) obvious point that people who are enjoying themselves will be better workers as a result yet, in my experience, companies treat people who enjoy their work with the utmost suspicion. He also counsels against confusing enjoyment of the work itself with the idea of creating a “fun place to work” which can often merely distracting. In fact, he’s not that keen on top-down initiatives – a great example in the book concerns two audit clerks checking inventory in a chilly factory who decided to turn the job into a race. Because a bet was involved, they also checked each other’s work with the result that the work was carried out quickly and to a high level of quality.
Creating these sorts of positive feedback loops is not easy and Jordan includes an illuminating chapter (with plenty of 4x4s, matrix fans) looking at how, on the contrary, lack of investment in the personal development of employees can create “doom loops” in which performance rapidly degrades. While it’s possible to briefly energise employees with external threats and prizes, unless the employees themselves are | |
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| | allowed to develop, this energy quickly dissipates. Of course, as Jordan accepts, simply having a bunch of enthusiastic, self-motivating employees can also be a disaster unless they are aligned with the organisation’s own goals. In setting up this part of the thesis he takes a swipe at that cherished notion, the “work-life” balance, which posits work and life at the opposite ends of the scale. As Jordan points out, the opposite of life is death, and this dichotomy forces us to see time spent at work as a kind of living death, time robbed from our families and our pleasures. Taking a cue from Stephen Covey, Jordan would rather position the employment as something that not only allows us to be ourselves, but helps us to fulfil all the other areas of our lives more effectively.
Personal development is obviously going to be the key to this, and Jordan argues that we need to rethink the basic contract between management and workforce. If people are our greatest assets, what does that mean? It’s clearly, as Jordan points out, accounting nonsense, as people don’t behave like ordinary assets at all. What about training? Should that be added to the company’s asset value, rather than be seen as a cost? And what would that imply for the “ownership” of that | |
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| | created asset, part-human being, part-company investment?
These are deep questions which strike at the root of the “master-servant” paradigm which underpins current labour relations, and also the prevailing view of labour as a cost to be minimised. In a penetrating chapter on performance-related initiatives, Jordan dissects the various incentive schemes on offer and shows how, rather than aligning all levels of the organisation to the same objectives, they can often be deeply divisive. One of the ironies that emerges from his analysis is that it is often the workers who are the most concerned with the long-term prospects of the company, and not the supposed custodians of shareholder value, the board.
Jordan’s solution to this is essentially to try and reconcile the age-old divide between labour and capital by recognising that labour is no more a cost than capital, and that both, in a sense, deserve a dividend. It’s a radical conclusion to such a small book, but Jordan manages to cover a lot of ground in his allotted space. Thoroughly recommended.
Lean companies need FAT people by Bay Jordan is published by Wyvern Books, ISDN 0975844745.
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| | agreement with a book but, after many a scribbled “yes!” or underlining, I felt this self-published tome – which has been out for a while – deserved a review and to be brought to a wider audience.
Jordan’s thesis is that in these days of “lean” organisations we actually need to demand more, get more and offer more to our people, – to make them “FAT”: “fully aligned teamworkers” or (less successfully) ”fulfilled, aware and tendentious”. OK it’s not the greatest acronym, but as we all know to our cost, great acronyms aren’t always the herald of great ideas.
Jordan believes we need to move beyond the simplistic stick-and-carrot notions that have guided management thinking up to now, discarding or amending a few cherished shibboleths such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (and, hopefully, words like “incentivised” ) along the way. What Jordan is after are the roots of the internal stimuli that creates what he calls “devotion” which in turn comes from a genuine joy in the task itself. If you think of the satisfaction that a wine-grower gets when he sniffs the bouquet of a perfect vintage, or the | |
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