| | By Mick James
At the beginning of this year, I found myself baffled by the way the world economy seemed unfazed by war, terrorism, natural disasters and soaring energy costs. We’ve had all that again in 2007, but all these paled into insignificance compared to a mystery bug called the credit crunch, which may be the dot.com boom de nos jours. It shows that even if economists could predict the future it wouldn’t matter because no-one would believe them.
So consultancies remained bullish throughout the year. Recruitment became such a headache that some may welcome a (slight) slowing of demand to allow initiatives such as graduate recruitment and hiring from industry to mature. One has to hope that things don’t get too rough too quickly, leaving all those people who gave up good client-side careers and graduate opportunities to come into industry, out in the cold before they’ve had time to do much consulting.
As I predicted, mergers and acquisitions became an important vector for expansion, with 2007 being “crunch time” for those | |
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| | consultancies that had reached a watershed in their growth cycles. Fortunately, there was no shortage of larger firms to snap them up, and given the slowing economy and also the radical overhaul of the UK’s capital gains tax, those founders that successfully pursued an exit strategy this year should probably count themselves lucky. An interesting development in this context was Hitachi Consulting’s acquisition of Impact Plus, which proved a highly effective way of building out the larger firm’s footprint. There’s a lot to be said for this model –once a consultancy firm has grown beyond a certain point, infrastructure becomes a real headache and a barrier to growth. It’s surely preferable to lock into a well-established corporate structure than to try to build it yourself. And consultancy is a great way to add value to mature customer relationships.
Perhaps for this reason I was expecting to see more inroads made into consultancy from new names that were already established brands elsewhere. I think it’s coming – expect to see more | |
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| | activity in the sector particularly from telecoms and IT players, and possibly banks as well.
What we didn’t get this year were any really, really major acquisitions and mergers, the biggest being Xansa’s acquisition by French group Steria. I expected by now that there would have been some much more serious realignments or link-ups between Indian firms and their European and American rivals, but this still remains “on the cards”. I also expected that the deep pockets of the established firms might have helped them to see off the threat of the re-emerging Big Four accountancy firms, but this hasn’t happened. But nor have the Big Four succeeded in completely capturing the high end of the market from the rest of the industry. It might take a bit of a shake-out before it becomes really clear exactly what shape the industry is gradually assuming. The matches “India vs the West” and “Big Four vs the Rest” may not have been cancelled, but it’s certainly a late kick-off and no result in sight.
Another thing that didn’t happen was the | |
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| | swallowing of the entire world by private equity: as the cheap credit dried up, so the enthusiasm for doing deals has lessened. Fortunately, this happened before the consulting industry fell completely overboard for PE the way it did for venture capital a few years back. Nevertheless, I think the two worlds have much to offer each other: deals will still occur, but they will need to be both more tightly structured and have more predictable outcomes: locking in a high-profile consultancy firm on a risk/reward basis early might become an essential component of a deal.
Meanwhile, other things failed to happen. Confusingly, in the UK we got a new Prime Minister and a cancelled election. Apparently, once Mr Brown found out we actually loved him, and so didn’t want an election, he decided to have one. But when he changed his mind we remembered we hated him and wanted him to go – so he declared he was going to stay for as long as possible. This sort of thing is so very hard to explain to those benighted folk denied the blessings of democracy that we should | |
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| | probably avoid invading any dictatorships in the near future.
It also hasn’t left very much time to work out what is going to happen to the Government’s change programme. On the one hand there is the clear feeling that a decade of reform hasn’t really delivered, particularly in areas such as health and education, and that many areas of public service are suffering from initiative fatigue – which is bad for consultancy. On the other hand, things clearly can’t be left as they are, and the Government will need to redeem itself by delivering some major and successful changes – which must be good for consultants at some level.
Overall, the potential is there for 2008 to be a very bad year indeed. Personally, I have the feeling that things will rumble on more or less as they have done, and that I will end next year feeling even more baffled than I did at the beginning of this one.
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