| Many consultants are looking to medium-sized enterprises for new business opportunities, but the selling process is different to the usual experience of working with a blue chip. Malcolm Sleath from coaching consultancy 12boxes suggests how you can motivate the client to explore your solution. |
| How to sell the sizzle |
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| | By Malcolm Sleath
Question: I specialise in process improvement. My experience has been mainly with blue chip companies, but I want to do more work with medium-sized firms. The professional managers in blue-chips seem to have no problem understanding me when I talk about Lean, Six Sigma and so forth. But the managing directors of the firms I am talking to now look uncomfortable if I use such terms. How can I get them past the jargon to see the real benefits – which I know will be there.
Answer: You are right to think in terms of selling benefits. Sell the sizzle not the sausage, as they say. But what does that mean in practice for consultants offering complex solutions to medium-sized enterprises? By the time you were invited to pitch to the blue chip managers you mentioned, more often than not the question in their mind was whether you were the right resource to deliver a particular solution. To secure an order, you had to channel their desire in the direction of the approach you were offering. This required you to show how you met their criteria for purchase, most of which would have been fixed well before they talked to you.
In fact, it is more than likely that they are talking to you because you seemed to fit those criteria already. In other words, what you saw of their buying process was just the tip of the iceberg. Much had gone on beforehand. For example, at some stage they would have formally expressed the desire to solve a problem, which implies that they knew what it | |
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| | was and had decided it was serious enough to address.
You might think that realising a problem is serious will automatically cause someone to want to bring about change, but this is not the case. We all know people who are perfectly well aware that they have a serious problem but do not do anything about it. Before they can move forward two other elements have to be in place: they have to believe a solution exists and they have to see that situations like theirs can be different.
This is why your conversations with managing directors in medium-sized organisations need to be so different to the ones with blue chip managers. It is not because of the size of the organisation; it is because they are usually at a much earlier stage in the buying process.
Conventional wisdom suggests that an approach to a potential client goes something like this. After a period of trust building, where you demonstrate that you are on the same wavelength and explore their dissatisfactions with the way things are, you begin to discuss the client’s problems, encourage the client to make them explicit, and then draw out their true consequences. While this is true, it is not the whole truth – which is one of the reasons why many experienced consultants are sceptical about formal sales training.
The importance of asking questions about the consequences of problems seems to be supported by research. But it is only one of the preconditions for | |
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| | change. It is necessary, but not sufficient. If the consultant treats it as the only tool in the box, clients can find it extremely irritating because they feel they are being manoeuvred into admitting they need help. When this happens, it is usually because the consultant is convinced of the case for intervention, but has not motivated the client to move forward.
Think of it in terms of pushing forces and restraining forces. The managing director of a business is going to be interested in improving its competitive performance. That’s a pushing force. Ranged against this are a number of concerns. These include: doubts about or ignorance of the effectiveness of your solutions or consultants in general; concerns about the level of investment required to achieve the desired outcomes and how it could be funded; the potential distractions of engaging in a ‘consultancy exercise’ when there are pressing issues which need to be addressed in the short term – and so on. These are all restraining forces.
All too often, consultants respond to these concerns by treating them as objections to buying the solution, and try to overcome them by talking about the effectiveness of the solution, payback times and so on. Many will offer a results-based fee structure as a sweetener or even as a feature of the way they do business. But most of the time, this is too early in the buying process.
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