| | By Mick James
The news that IBM’s services revenues, now 52% of the business, have not only failed to grow but just dropped back a notch, is a surprise, particularly as everybody else in the industry is making hay – analysts have drawn no conclusions for the sector as a whole.
IBM’s transition into a services-led company seemed to be proceeding smoothly, a transition neatly symbolised by the sale of its PC division. For me, though, what was more significant was the more symbolic knock-on effect of this: it looks like IBM will shortly be overtaken by HP as the biggest computer company in the world. This is one of those unsettling bits of news – like the BBC’s cancellation of Top of the Pops or Heinz’ revision of its tomato soup recipe – which only affects people of a certain age, a shift in the fundamentals which would have once seemed unthinkable.
I cut my journalistic teeth writing about IBM, in the days when it was big enough not only to sustain several magazines dedicated just to its products, but also whole books claiming that IBM had to be broken up to prevent it from achieving world | |
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| | IBM. But when the push to services began, all of us “industry-watchers” wondered whether IBM could adapt its culture to the very different demands of running a services business.
Oddly enough, my escape from the world of Big Blue IT journalism to write about consultancy coincided with IBM’s own foray into consultancy in 1992. Since then the march into services seemed unstoppable, and the acquisition of PwC’s consultancy arm seemed to indicate that the accountancy profession had finally ceded the field to the IT industry.
Now, things have changed. All the top consultancy firms are suffering pressure, at least at the recruitment level, from the resurgent Big Four. Suddenly the gigantic IT/SI/BPO firm seems a little old-fashioned.
So IBM’s response is interesting. According to recent press reports, the company is transferring key executives across from the hardware side to bring their experience in areas such as product planning, marketing and branding to bear on the services business.
This to me is fascinating – can IBM | |
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| | dig into the core of its former brilliance and sprinkle the gold dust on its new, services incarnation? Can services like consulting be “productised” and turned into global lines of business – I know the thought will make many consultants reach for the smelling salts.
Personally, I think there’s a lot more that can be done in making consultancy more repeatable, more process driven, more rigorous. That doesn’t have to mean the imposition of a cookie-cutter approach to all clients, riding roughshod over their individual tastes and circumstances. But it does mean that things can be done better or worse; that best practice can be established and disseminated; that proven steps to a solution can be repeated in later solutions, rather than reinvented (or worse, not used at all) in later assignments.
Consultants have long sought to achieve this Holy Grail, but without too much success – look at the money that went on knowledge management systems, for instance, and then look at the output of those systems. What this proves is not that repeatability and reuse are unattainable | |
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| | goals in consultancy, but that they can’t simply be grafted on to existing practice.
Whether IBM is going to try and drive its manufacturing DNA into the heart of its services culture, or simply apply some manufacturing disciplines to its existing portfolio remains to be seen. I suspect the latter, but I’d like to see it go for a more radical and potentially riskier transformation of the way services are developed, sold and consumed (but hey, it’s not my money).
IBM is clearly at a watershed: its drive into services has been successful, and its services portfolio can match anyone’s in the world in terms of breadth and quality. But for me, as an old IBM watcher, there’s always been something missing – they may have been great services, but what made them IBM services? When were the gears going to engage and deliver the real horsepower that IBM is capable of? Perhaps, just perhaps, this is the moment we’ve been waiting for.
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