| | By Mick James
The Office of Government Commerce’s (OGC) latest figures on central government spending on consultancy make interesting reading – or they would if anybody could be bothered to report on them.
Unfortunately, as they show a reduction in government spending on consultancy, they don’t fit the template for a news story - painting a picture of hapless civil servants stuffing the mouths of useless consultants with gold.
As MCA CEO Alan Leaman points out: “These figures give the lie to the scare stories we sometimes hear about government spend on consultants. They show that government departments are making appropriate use of the specialist skills that consultants bring, and getting value for money for taxpayers.”
What’s a national newspaper supposed to do with that?
The headline they wanted to run was “Whitehall splashes out on consultants” - and guess what, they did. So excited was the Financial Times about the imminent release of the figures that they ran this piece.
It’s textbook stuff, right down to the obligatory quote from | |
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| | “David Craig”, who rather bizarrely informs us that it was him that came up with the idea of “transforming an organisation” but the private sector was “too intelligent to buy it”. The piece also contains the schoolboy error of assuming that a junior consultant on £700 a day will be working five days a week, 50 weeks a year to bring in £175,000, which at least proves that there is a working calculator in the FT office if not much actual financial nous.
The FT claimed it was awaiting the OGC update “with interest” but this interest seems to have faded when it reported that “Central Government spend on consultancy has decreased by 31% over three years” and the government’s Consultancy Value programme was “assisting departments in driving greater value from government's use of consultants”.
The Consultancy Value Programme (CVP) is a set of tools and support items, such as business case templates, that are aimed at creating more consistent use of consultancy and best practice across central government. It’s an excellent idea, particularly as one of its aims is to ensure a consistent definition of consultancy across | |
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| | government. When we have these debates, it’s important to know that we are talking about genuine consultancy projects, and not the interims and temps and contractors that departments often hide under the consultancy umbrella.
So do the figures bear out the OGC’s assertions about the CVP? Sadly one has to answer, not really, because all they reflect is a drop in headline spend - central government is spending less overall on consultants, but is that a good or a bad thing?
For one thing, the headline figure conceals some wide internal variances - can we conclude that BERR (Department for Business, Employment and Regulatory Reform) and the DWP (Department for Work and Pensions), which have more than halved their expenditure, are doing better than Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) or Justice (MOJ), which have ramped it up? Of course we can’t - the DWP might just be running out of useless projects to squander our money on, while MOJ might be getting such startling returns on its spending that it really is chaining junior consultants to their desks. And no one at the | |
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| | OGC seems to have twigged that this is exactly the pattern you want to see in consultancy spending, with projects topping out in one department as another one gets going.
Even the headline figure isn’t, in itself, good news - it’s not just that the consultancy industry needs the money and the work, but the public sector still needs the projects. I’m already hearing stories of civil servants turning their backs on simple spending decisions that would have returned hundreds of thousands of pounds to the public purse. If we continue this narrow focus on spending we run a very real risk of spoiling the ship for the sake of a ha’porth - OK, a few hundred million pounds worth of tar.
This is all the more a shame because the CVP itself contains a very worthy emphasis on benchmarking and assessment - one of the most trenchant criticisms of public spending on consultancy was that the sector neither set explicit criteria for success nor checked if they had been met.
The CVP toolkit contains a “consultancy performance review” template which allows the client to evaluate | |
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| | the project against around 40 detailed criteria and mark each on a scale of 0 (Unacceptable, no criteria met) to 5 ( Excellent, all criteria exceeded & demonstrate best practice approach and outcome).
I imagine that, if government is doling these forms out, then at some level somebody could also be collating them. This doesn’t even have to be a sampling exercise - the template is an Excel spreadsheet. So we could have a complete record of the outcome of around a billion pounds of consultancy, year on year, broken into the most explicit detail in terms of client satisfaction and exemplary practice. That would put some teeth into the debate about public sector.
The government’s use of consultants has too long been a murky and little understood area more likely to be used as a political football than an example of best practice. Hopefully, one result of the CVP initiative will be to shine a little more light on projects that should be a cause for national pride rather than a guilty secret. | |
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