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| | partnerships to reveal their latest steps towards a global integration which they may have – inadvertently of course – led the market to believe had happened already. When the accounting firms began the messy and sometimes fragmented process of divesting themselves of their consulting arms, the true nature of these networks was often revealed.
Like self-assembly wardrobes, they all looked pretty solid as long as they were left where they were, but moving them from place to place was a different story.
Now, of course, the real Big Four have been given a fresh start and can build up their businesses from scratch. Restrictions on cross-border partnerships have also eased, and we are beginning to see the emergence of entities which are global – or at least pan-European – at a far deeper level.
KPMG – although it prefers the term "advisory" to "consultancy" these days – has been rapidly rebuilding its capacity, and this story has recently taken a new step with the merging of its German, Swiss and UK units.
"We've effectively formed ourselves into a 'superpartnership'," explains Bernard Brown, who now heads Operations | |
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| | Transformation in the new structure. Together with Financial Management and People & Change, this forms one of three service lines in Business Performance Services, which then intersect in a matrix (alongside IT advisory) with KPMG's three lines of business: corporates, financial services and infrastructure, government and health.
"As well as sharing solutions we now have all of that scale to bring to clients," says Brown. "We're also able to create cross-border working."
Areas which the UK firm can now draw on include centres of excellence in manufacturing, operations and finance in Germany, as well as exploiting the potential for IP-related work in the Swiss market.
This doesn't mean that KPMG has narrowed its focus: the new unit continues to work closely with other members of the "European family" – KPMG has a large advisory practice in the Netherlands and also operates in France – and to operate on global projects.
"About 60-70% of my projects are global," says Shamus Rae, a partner in the sourcing advisory service line. "From an organisational point of view we work with global teams and use global methods. KPMG is a great step forward but it's only part of a | |
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| | bigger client-facing story."
Amid the doom and gloom KPMG remains bullish about the future.
"We've had a very good first quarter in spite of difficult business conditions," says Brown. "I'm looking to double the team in Europe over the next 24 months – there doesn't seem to be a limit to our growth even in difficult times."
One benefit from the European integration is that the firm is more balanced between the highly cyclical UK market and the German economy, which is stabilised somewhat by the preponderance of mid-sized, family-owned businesses.
Brown also believes that KPMG's structure and its ability to draw on the resources of the wider firm give it a good story to tell in current conditions, trading the "soup-to-nuts" capability of a traditional consulting organisation for the breadth of an advisory firm.
"For example, in performance or cost optimisation work we can look not just at restructuring but security and tax," he says. "Or we can put supply chain specialists together with tax and procurement and forensic accounting people to look for patterns than in some cases might | |
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| | include fraud."
This multi-faceted approach is also coming into play as outsourcing moves deeper into organisations.
"When you do the back office outsourcing its more discrete, it doesn't have such an impact on the rest of the business," says Brown. "When you start to look at the 'middle office', it's like a Rubik's cube – you change one side, you change all the other components. It's also about scale – the middle office is a big job."
Brown is even optimistic in areas where people seem to be pulling their horns in. Private equity houses are increasingly looking for transformation and portfolio advice as the options for financial engineering and trading tail off. Even in the public sector the tail of recent transformations is creating a renewed interest in optimising the massive investments in IT and infrastructure that have been made. There is also a great desire in the public sector to apply expertise in areas such as Lean to a service environment.
"There's no lack of appetite to invest where we get a good return," says Brown. "And the bets we've placed so far seem to be paying off."
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| | The mergers that created the big accountancy firms – and the growth which propelled them to positions of dominance in consultancy – created the series of strong global brands which are with us today. Even now we talk about "Big Four" consultants as almost a generic term, even though no-one necessarily agrees who the biggest firms are and how many of them there are.
One of the advantages of the partnership model is the way it allows the rapid creation of such vast global networks. One of the disadvantages is the long tail of integration that follows. There were good and bad reasons for this: regulations limited the creation of genuine cross-border partnerships, but often member firms, even at a sub-national level, were less than willing to throw everything they owned into the common pot. Sometimes the problem was simply the slow pace of consensus-building that accompanies change in a partnership.
This was hidden very effectively behind some powerful global branding, which sometimes made it uncomfortable for | |
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